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Fishing Rod
The fishing rod is a long, flexible fly fishing rod used to catch fish. At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The length of the rod can vary between 2 and 20 ft (0. 61 and 6th. 10 m). To lure fish, bait or fishing bait are impaled on one or even more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a fishing reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are manufactured from bamboo, while contemporary equipment are usually made from fibreglass or perhaps carbon fibre. In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, sport fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods can be found in many sizes, actions, diets and configurations depending on whether or not they are to be used for small , method or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for particular types of fishing. Fly rods are used to cast manufactured flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are designed to cast baits or tackle. Ice fishing rods are created to fish through small slots in ice covered wetlands. Trolling rods are designed to lug bait or lures in back of moving boats.
The art of fly fishing took a great step forward after the English Civil Warfare, where a newly found desire for the activity left its symbol on the many books and treatises that were written on the subject at the time. The renowned expert in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Fishing improved, being a general discourse of angling, imparting most of the aptest ways and best experiments for the acquiring of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton continuing to add to it for a 1 / 4 of a century) and defined the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a celebration of the art and nature of fishing in writing and verse; six verses were quoted from David Dennys's earlier work. Another part to the book was added by Walton's friend Charles Cotton.[1]
The 18th century was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques designed in the previous century. Running rings began to appear along the fishing rods, which gave anglers greater control over the ensemble line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common from the middle of the century and bamboo came to be used for the top area of the rod, giving it a much greater strength and flexibility.
The industry also became commercialized -- rods and tackle were sold at the haberdashers retailer. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, artists moved to Redditch which became a centre of development of fishing related goods from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading shop in 1761, and his institution remained as a market head for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant by three successive monarchs starting with King George IV.[2]
Theoretically, an ideal rod should slowly but surely taper from butt to tip, be tight in its joints (if any), and have a smooth, progressive taper, devoid of 'dead spots'. Modern style and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials such as graphite, boron and fiberglass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed fly fishing rod makers to tailor the two shape and action of fishing rods for increased casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, sport fishing rods are identified by way of a weight (meaning the excess weight of line or appeal required to flex a fully filled rod) and action (describing the speed with which the stick returns to its neutral position).
Generally there are 3 types of rods utilized today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo equipment are the heaviest of the 3, but people still make use of it for its feel. Fiberglass rods are the heaviest of the different chemically-made material rods. They are simply mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as fishermen who cannot afford the generally more costly graphite rods. They are more commonly found among those fishers that fish in durable areas such as on dirt or piers where banging the rod on hard objects is a greater likelihood. This may potentially cause the break point, making a fiberglass rod preferable for some anglers due to the higher durability and affordability compared to graphite rods. This most popular rod tends to be graphite for its light weight qualities and its ability to allow for even more and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite supports tend to be more sensitive, allowing the user to feel bites from fish easier.
Modern fishing equipment retain cork as a common material for grips. Cork is usually light, durable, keeps nice and tends to transmit rod vibrations better than synthetic components, although EVA foam is additionally used. Reel seats in many cases are of graphite-reinforced plastic, aluminum, or wood. Guides come in steel and titanium having a wide variety of high-tech metal alloy inserts replacing the classic faluche inserts of earlier supports.
Back- or butt-rests could also be used with modern fishing supports to make it easier to pull big fish off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing leveraging and counteracting tensions the effect of a caught fish.
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